Publication note | Here, we demonstrated that autophagic degradation of PGL granules is specified by phase separation and transition that are controlled by SEPA-1, EPG-2, and PTMs. SEPA-1 promotes LLPS of PGL-1 and PGL-3. EPG-2 determines the size of droplets and also converts them into gel-like structures. (Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans; Cell line: C.elegans embryos) |
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Material state | liquid,hydrogel : EPG-2/SEPA-1/PGL-1/-3 liquid-like droplets develop gel-like characteristics over time, including impaired fusion capability, increased resistance to high salt, and reduced dynamics. | ||
LLPS region | 1-350,1-702 | Key domains | PGL-3-binding domain : The region in SEPA-1 that promotes LLPS of PGL-1/-3 was delineated to the N-terminal region, which contains the PGL-3-binding domain. |
Protein partner | PGL-1,PGL-3 ( Q9TZQ3,G5EBV6 ) |
Purified SEPA-1 failed to phase separate. Co-addition of SEPA-1 promoted LLPS of PGL-3 and PGL-1/-3, but not PGL-1 alone. In the presence of SEPA-1, larger droplets formed and more PGL-1/-3 proteins partitioned into droplets. |
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RNA partner | _ |
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Others | _ |
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PTM | _ |
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Mutation | _ |
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Alternative splicing | _ | |
Repeat | _ | |
Oligomerization | _ |